Skip to main content
Ingredients/Herb/Urtica Dioica Leaf

Urtica Dioica Leaf.

Read pending.Urtica Dioica Leaf is in the library; the clinical read is in the queue.

Research-backed herb with potential health benefits. Helps calm down your body's histamine response, which is the driver behind seasonal allergies. Also has mild anti-inflammatory effects.

300 to 600mgDaily amount59Studies read

Reviewed March 2026

UDHerb
Urtica Dioica LeafIngredientMD
Category
Herb

What Urtica Dioica Leaf is, and what it does.

Does it work
Maybe. If seasonal allergies make you miserable and you want to avoid standard meds, it's worth a shot. The evidence is moderate, not a slam dunk.
How much to take
300-600mg of a freeze-dried leaf product, or 2-4 grams of dried leaf powder daily. Best taken in divided doses for allergy symptoms.
Time to feel it
Two to three weeks of daily use is the arc the research reports, with the effect building through pollen season rather than arriving on the first day.
The first dose
Probably nothing. For allergies, some people notice a difference within a few days, but don't count on it.
With regular use
After 2-3 weeks of consistent use during allergy season, you should see a reduction in sneezing and itching. May help with low-grade inflammation over time.
How well tolerated
Generally well tolerated. The main thing is its diuretic effect.
How it feels
Subtle. You'll notice the absence of symptoms, like less sneezing or a stuffy nose, rather than feeling a direct effect.
The overlooked benefit
Dried nettle leaf is a genuine source of vitamin K1, so anyone whose vitamin K intake is being kept steady for a medical reason needs to count it rather than ignore it.

300 to 600mg a day is where Urtica Dioica Leaf works.

How much to take a dayMedium confidence
300 to 600mg
Daily maintenanceThe everyday amount, and where most daily supplements sit. This is the one you take month after month.
1,200mgClinical territory. Trials run high on purpose, for a set number of weeks, against one measured outcome. Impressive to hit, and not what a daily product is for.
Above 2,000mgPast what the research covers. More capsules rather than more effect.
MORE EFFECT ↑0600mg1,200mg plateauDAILY DOSE →
The shaded band is where the dosing trials landed.

Source: EMA monograph; Mittman (1990) Planta Med (allergies); Chrubasik et al. (2007)

The proof, claim by claim.

These words describe the research, not the molecule's worth. Research strength is how much work stands behind one claim, and it is never a product score.

Read pending.

Urtica Dioica Leaf is documented in the library; the clinical read is in the queue. Nothing about the strength of the research prints until the read is done.

  • seasonal comfort through pollen monthsRandomised trial
  • histamine and inflammatory signallingIn vitro study
  • a healthy inflammatory responseRandomised trial
  • dietary vitamin K1 and mineral content of the dried leafNarrative review
PubMedCochraneClinicalTrials.govNIH ODSSUPP.AI59 studies readLabs test. IngredientMD verifies.PubMedCochraneClinicalTrials.govNIH ODSSUPP.AI59 studies readLabs test. IngredientMD verifies.

Questions people ask about Urtica Dioica Leaf.

Is this the same as nettle root?
No. Nettle leaf is mostly for allergies and inflammation. The root is used for prostate health. Different parts, different jobs.
Can I take it with Zyrtec or Claritin?
Generally yes, but check with your doctor. It works differently, so they usually don't interfere, but it's always smart to confirm.
Will it make me sleepy?
Nope. That's one of its main advantages. It provides allergy relief without the drowsiness of many antihistamines.
Does the supplement sting your mouth?
No. The drying and processing eliminates the sting. You're safe.
Can I just drink nettle tea?
You can, and it's healthy. But for targeted allergy relief, it's hard to get a consistent, strong enough dose from tea. Capsules are more reliable.
When should I start taking it for allergies?
Start taking it 1-2 weeks before your allergy season typically begins. This gives it time to build up in your system.
Pairs well with21 on file

Why these belong in the same formula. Each row says what the basis is, from settled biochemistry through to a trial that measured the pair.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Vitamin Cascorbate raises non-heme iron uptake

Nettle leaf is a plant source of non-heme iron, which is absorbed poorly on its own. Ascorbate keeps that iron in the reduced soluble form at the absorptive surface and raises the fraction taken up.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Quercetinshared flavonoid action on mast cells

Quercetin stabilises mast cell membranes and slows histamine release, and nettle leaf carries its own flavonoid and lectin fraction acting on histamine receptor signalling. The two reach the same response from different angles.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Bromelainproteolytic enzyme raises flavonoid absorption

Bromelain raises absorption of co-dosed flavonoids and acts on inflammatory signalling in its own right. That gives a flavonoid-carrying leaf extract both an exposure effect and a second mechanism.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Nettle Root (Urtica dioica)same plant, different actives by part

The root carries lignans and sterols that the leaf does not, while the leaf carries the flavonoids and minerals. Using both parts widens the constituent range rather than doubling one.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Dandeliongentle diuretic pairing with potassium offset

Both leaves are traditional gentle diuretics, and dandelion leaf is unusually potassium-rich, which offsets some of the mineral lost to raised urine output.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Vitamin K1additive vitamin K load

Nettle leaf is one of the higher plant sources of phylloquinone, so it adds to any supplemental K1 supporting normal clotting factor synthesis. Anyone holding a stable vitamin K intake should count the leaf in that total.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Fish Oilopposing directions on normal clotting

High-dose omega-3 lengthens bleeding time through altered platelet eicosanoid signalling, while the phylloquinone in nettle leaf supports the clotting factor side. The two pull in opposite directions on the same normal process.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Horsetail (Equisetum)shared mineral and silica contribution

Both are mineral-dense herbs supplying bioavailable silicon used in normal collagen and connective tissue formation. They are combined in traditional mineral tonics for that overlap.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Turmeric (Curcumin)two arms of inflammatory signalling

Curcumin acts on NF-kB driven signalling while nettle leaf constituents act on cytokine release and histamine pathways. The pair covers two arms of the same signalling network.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + IronEstablished polyphenol and oxalate binding of non-heme iron in the gut

Nettle leaf carries flavonol glycosides and oxalate, and both bind non-heme iron in the intestinal lumen into complexes that are not taken up. The plant is often described as an iron source, which makes the interaction easy to miss. Spacing an iron dose from a strong nettle infusion is the practical response.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + CalciumEstablished oxalate chemistry

Oxalate binds calcium into an insoluble salt in the gut, which reduces how much of either is absorbed from that meal. Nettle leaf contains appreciable oxalate. The same chemistry is why oxalate-rich greens are a poor calcium source despite their calcium content.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + MagnesiumEstablished mineral content of the leaf plus shared divalent binding

Nettle leaf supplies magnesium and other minerals in the dried material, but the same oxalate and polyphenol content binds divalent cations in the lumen. The leaf is therefore both a source and a partial inhibitor of magnesium uptake. The net figure depends on preparation and has not been measured for a given product.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + PotassiumEstablished mineral composition of the dried leaf

Dried nettle leaf is potassium-rich, and nettle preparations are traditionally used where fluid turnover is the point. Adding a potassium supplement on top raises total intake from two directions. Anyone managing potassium intake for a medical reason should count both.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + ZincEstablished binding of divalent zinc by dietary polyphenols and oxalate

Zinc absorption is reduced by ligands that bind it in the intestinal lumen, and nettle leaf supplies both polyphenols and oxalate. The interaction is timing-dependent rather than absolute. Taking zinc away from a strong leaf preparation avoids the overlap.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + BoronComplementary roles in normal mineral handling, no combination trial located

Boron influences how the body handles calcium and magnesium, and nettle leaf is used in mineral-support blends for its own mineral content. The two appear together in that context. This is formulation logic and no combination study was located.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Vitamin D3Established role of vitamin D in calcium absorption, alongside the leaf's mineral load

Vitamin D drives transcription of the intestinal calcium transport machinery, which is what determines how much dietary calcium crosses the gut wall. Nettle leaf contributes calcium and vitamin K1 to the same formula. The three roles are separate and do not substitute for each other.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)Common co-formulation in joint-comfort blends

MSM supplies bioavailable sulfur and appears in most joint-comfort formulas. Nettle leaf is added to those same formulas for its own traditional role. The combination is formulation convention and has not been measured as a pair.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + Boswellia serrataTraditional co-formulation in botanical joint blends

Boswellic acids and nettle leaf extract are combined in botanical blends aimed at joint comfort and mobility. Their described mechanisms differ, which is the stated rationale for pairing them. No combination trial was located.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + White willow barkTraditional pairing, plus a shared platelet consideration

Willow bark yields salicylate after conversion, which affects platelet function. Nettle leaf carries vitamin K1, which works in the opposite direction on clotting factor synthesis. The two are formulated together in traditional blends, and the opposing directions are worth stating rather than assuming they cancel.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + RutinEstablished flavonoid chemistry, rutin is a constituent of the leaf

Rutin is quercetin bound to a rutinose sugar and it is one of the flavonol glycosides naturally present in nettle leaf. Adding isolated rutin to a leaf extract raises the amount of the same molecule. Gut bacteria cleave the sugar before absorption in both cases.

Urtica Dioica Leaf + ProbioticsCombined probiotic and herbal supplementation examined in a poultry feeding study

A veterinary feeding study combined probiotic organisms with herbal supplementation including nettle and reported growth and innate immune measures in broiler chickens. Those are animal production endpoints and markers, not human outcomes. The polyphenols in the leaf are also fermentable substrate for gut organisms, which is the mechanistic side of the pairing.

Who should be cautious

Nothing specific on file for Urtica Dioica Leaf. Match the label to the daily amount above, and tell your doctor what you take.

Not medical advice. Show the label to your pharmacist.

What Urtica Dioica Leaf actually does.

Established

Nettle leaf and nettle root are different materials with different chemistry. The leaf carries flavonol glycosides, chlorophyll, carotenoids and minerals, while the root carries lignans and a distinct lectin, and the two are not interchangeable in a formula.

Established

Dried nettle leaf is a dietary source of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), which is the cofactor for gamma-carboxylation of clotting factors II, VII, IX and X in the liver. Anyone whose vitamin K intake is being kept steady for a medical reason needs to count it.

Established

The stinging hairs of fresh nettle contain histamine, formic acid and serotonin, delivered mechanically through a silica needle. Drying, freezing, cooking or extraction destroys the delivery structure, which is why supplement material does not sting.

Established

The main flavonoids in nettle leaf are quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin glycosides, including rutin. These are absorbed only after gut microbes or intestinal enzymes remove the sugar, so absorption depends on the gut community.

Grown, 6 steps on record

Where Urtica Dioica Leaf comes from.

Nettle tops are cut, washed and dried, which is what stops the sting. The dried leaves are either ground into a powder for capsules and tea, or soaked in water or alcohol to make a concentrate. Leaf and root are kept apart because they are not the same thing.

Made from a plant. What ends up in the capsule tracks the harvest, so batch testing and a stated marker matter more here than with a made molecule.

Starts as
Urtica dioica aerial parts

A perennial nettle harvested before or at early flowering, when leaf mass is high and stem lignification is low. Wild-collected and cultivated material both reach the supply chain, and mineral content tracks the soil it grew in.

Converted by
Washing and stripping

Cut material is washed and the leaf is separated from coarse stem. Leaf and root are handled as separate raw materials because their chemistry differs.

Converted by
Drying

Leaf is air, tunnel or freeze dried. Drying destroys the stinging hairs' delivery mechanism, so the dried material does not sting, and it also sets the colour and how much of the heat-labile fraction survives.

Extracted by
Milling or solvent extraction

Dried leaf is milled to a fine powder for capsules and teas, or extracted with water or aqueous ethanol when a concentrate is wanted. The solvent choice decides which constituents carry over.

Standardised to
Identity and ratio declaration

Material is confirmed as Urtica dioica leaf by macroscopic and chromatographic identity, and extracts are declared as a drug-to-extract ratio. Flavonoid content is sometimes assayed, though there is no single accepted marker for the leaf.

Ends up as
Encapsulation or liquid fill

Powder or dried extract is blended and encapsulated, or the liquid extract is standardised for ethanol content and bottled.

Getting Urtica Dioica Leaf from food.

The whole-food sources on file. A supplement closes the gap, it does not replace dinner.

Dried nettle leaf brewed as tea

A gram-for-gram figure (how much of each you would eat to match a dose) will appear here once it is sourced and reviewed. This page will not print a number it cannot cite.

The forms it comes in.

Nettle leaf teaWhole dried leaf; hot water extracts the flavonol glycosides, minerals and part of the oxalate, leaving the fat-soluble fraction behindFits Traditional infusion use across a dayTrade-off The delivered amount depends on steep time and leaf weight and is not assayed, and vitamin K1 partitions poorly into water
Nettle leaf powderThe whole dried leaf milled fine, carrying the complete matrix including fibre, minerals, chlorophyll and vitamin K1Fits Capsules and green blends where the whole leaf is wanted rather than a fractionTrade-off Large capsule counts are needed to reach an extract-equivalent amount, and the full oxalate load comes with it
Water extract of nettle leafHot-water extraction concentrating the polar fraction, flavonol glycosides and minerals, with the lipophilic fraction excludedFits A concentrated version of what a traditional infusion delivers, with a declared extract ratioTrade-off Carries little of the fat-soluble content, including vitamin K1 and carotenoids
Nettle leaf tincture or dry extractEthanol and water extraction pulling both polar and moderately lipophilic constituents, then either kept liquid or dried onto a carrierFits Formulas needing a defined extract ratio and a broader constituent range than water alone givesTrade-off The constituent profile depends on the ethanol percentage used, so two extracts at the same ratio are not equivalent
What the strongest studies found

The essence, in one line each.

  1. A systematic review of herbs and testosterone concentrations in men found the human data for nettle to be limited, with no consistent change in testosterone reported.Systematic review. Smith et al., 2021 (Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)). PMID 33150931
  2. A Cochrane review of oral galactagogues, nettle among them, found the evidence on breast milk volume to be of very low certainty, so any effect stays uncertain.Meta-analysis. Foong et al., 2020 (The Cochrane database of systematic reviews). PMID 32421208
  3. A systematic review of herbs used while breastfeeding, including nettle, found very few controlled human studies and mostly traditional-use reports behind their use.Systematic review. Budzynska et al., 2012 (Breastfeeding medicine). PMID 22686865
  4. The reviewers summarise laboratory and preclinical findings on Urtica dioica constituents and neural oxidative-stress pathways, and note that human data remain limited.Narrative review. Chira A et al., 2025 (Antioxidants). PMID 40722958
  5. The authors reported dose-dependent changes in kidney oxidative-stress markers and fibrotic markers with nettle leaf extract in a rodent model.Animal study. Vajic UJ et al., 2024 (International Journal of Molecular Sciences). PMID 39769037
  6. The review catalogues in vitro, animal and early clinical work on Urtica dioica constituents across several body systems and identifies the human evidence as the thinnest layer.Narrative review. Abi Sleiman M et al., 2024 (International Journal of Molecular Sciences). PMID 39000608
  7. Urtica dioica extract used as a feed additive was associated with changes in innate immune measures in farmed fish.Animal study. Kenanoglu ON et al., 2026 (Fish Physiology and Biochemistry). PMID 42201418
  8. The review summarises the biological activity of Urtica species and their use as feed additives across poultry, fish and livestock production.Narrative review. Gao Y et al., 2024 (Frontiers in Veterinary Science). PMID 39411389
  9. An ethnopharmacological survey of indigenous Lebanese plants traditionally used for circulatory support was paired with a clinical trial arm, with nettle named among the surveyed plants.Randomised trial. Samaha AA et al., 2019 (Biomolecules). PMID 31330767
  10. Combined probiotic and herbal supplementation was associated with changes in growth performance and innate immune markers in broiler chickens.Animal study. Hristakieva P et al., 2025 (Open Veterinary Journal). PMID 41246427

These are the studies our verdict leans on, chosen from the 185 we read for Urtica Dioica Leaf. The full linked list is below.

Side effects reported to the FDA

Problems people have reported.

Read this carefully. These are 156 voluntary, unverified reactions reported to the FDA (openFDA). The number mostly reflects how popular Urtica Dioica Leaf is, not how risky it is. A report is not proof Urtica Dioica Leaf caused anything. It is a signal of what to watch for, nothing more.

Oedema Peripheral
5
Arthralgia
4
Insomnia
4
Malaise
4
Cellulitis
3
Diarrhoea
3

Source: openFDA adverse-event reports. Voluntary reporting, not an incidence rate.

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.