What supplements do I need on keto?
Electrolytes are essential (sodium 3-5g, potassium 1-3.5g, magnesium 300-500mg). Omega-3 for inflammation balance. Psyllium for fiber. MCT oil is useful but optional. Exogenous ketones are a waste. "Keto pills" are scams. Salt your food generously to prevent keto flu.
- Electrolytes: #1 priority on keto
- Keto flu = electrolyte depletion
- MCT oil: useful, not required
- Exogenous ketones and keto pills: waste of money
What You Actually Need on Keto
Electrolytes are the #1 keto supplement because insulin drops on keto, causing your kidneys to excrete more sodium, potassium, and magnesium. This is what causes "keto flu." It's not a withdrawal. It's dehydration and mineral depletion.
Sodium: 3,000-5,000mg daily (add salt to food, drink bone broth, use electrolyte mixes). Most people on keto dramatically under-salt their food because they're used to being told salt is bad.
Potassium: 1,000-3,500mg from food and supplements. Avocados, leafy greens, and meat provide some. Supplement the rest.
Magnesium: 300-500mg daily (glycinate or citrate). Muscle cramps on keto are almost always magnesium deficiency.
Omega-3s are important because keto diets tend to be high in omega-6 fats (from nuts, seeds, some cooking oils). Balancing with 1,000-2,000mg EPA/DHA keeps inflammation in check.
Fiber drops significantly when you cut carbs. Most keto dieters get 10-15g daily when they need 25-35g. Psyllium husk (5g daily, zero net carbs) fills the gap without kicking you out of ketosis.
Quick Tips
- →Electrolytes: the #1 keto supplement (sodium, potassium, magnesium)
- →Keto flu IS electrolyte depletion, not carb withdrawal
- →Add salt generously (3,000-5,000mg sodium daily)
- →Psyllium husk: zero net carbs, fixes the fiber gap
MCT Oil: Useful but Optional
MCT oil (medium-chain triglycerides) is legitimately useful on keto, but it's not required. MCTs bypass normal fat digestion and go straight to your liver for ketone production. This can help maintain ketosis, provide quick energy, and improve mental clarity.
C8 (caprylic acid) is the most ketogenic MCT. Products labeled "C8 MCT oil" are more effective for ketone production than generic MCT blends. Start with 1 teaspoon and work up to 1-2 tablespoons. Too much too fast causes "disaster pants" (urgent, oily diarrhea). Not exaggerating. Start slow.
MCT oil adds 100-130 calories per tablespoon with zero satiety factor. If weight loss is your goal, don't add MCT oil to coffee thinking it's "free." Calories count even on keto. It's best used strategically: pre-workout for energy or when you need cognitive fuel during a fast.
Keto Supplement Myths
Exogenous ketones (BHB salts or ketone esters) are the biggest hype in the keto supplement world. Taking ketones while eating carbs doesn't give you the benefits of ketosis. It just adds ketones to your blood alongside glucose. Your body will burn the glucose first and the ketones become expensive, bitter-tasting calories.
For people already in ketosis, exogenous ketones might slightly boost ketone levels. But you're already making ketones. You don't need to buy them.
Ketone esters used in research cost $30+ per serving and taste truly horrible. They're research tools, not practical supplements.
Raspberry ketones have nothing to do with ketosis. They're a compound that smells like raspberries. One rat study showed fat-cell effects at doses that would require a human to take insane amounts. Complete waste of money.
"Keto pills" that claim to "put you in ketosis" without changing your diet are scams. Full stop. Ketosis is a metabolic state from carb restriction. No pill creates it.
Key Takeaways
Keto supplement priority: (1) electrolytes (non-negotiable), (2) omega-3, (3) fiber/psyllium, (4) magnesium specifically for cramps. MCT oil is a useful optional tool. Exogenous ketones are a waste for most people. Keto pills and raspberry ketones are scams. The best keto "supplement" is salt. Seriously. Salt your food generously and most keto flu symptoms disappear.
Ingredients Mentioned
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