Lemongrass.
The lemon-scented grass from Thai cooking. As a leaf infusion it's a mild citrus tea carrying plant polyphenols. As an essential oil it's a strong aromatic used diluted.
- Category
- Herb
What Lemongrass is, and what it does.
- Does it work
- It suits people who want an aromatic herbal tea in an evening routine, and formulators using the oil. Tea and oil are chemically different products, so pick the one you want.
- How much to take
- No daily amount is on record. For the leaf, start with a cup or two of infusion a day. The oil is used diluted at low working concentrations rather than taken by the spoon.
- Time to feel it
- The aroma and the warmth of a cup register within minutes. Anything past that has no measured time course in people at this herb.
- The first dose
- Day one is a citrus-scented cup and ten quiet minutes with it. That ritual effect is the part you notice on the first day.
- With regular use
- Weeks of a nightly cup work mainly as a wind-down habit, plus a small steady intake of leaf polyphenols. Human trials across that stretch are thin.
- How well tolerated
- Lemongrass leaf is a widely eaten culinary herb and well tolerated as a tea. Undiluted essential oil irritates skin and mucosa, and citral can sensitise, so the oil is diluted.
- How it feels
- Bright, lemony and slightly grassy. The cup feels calming the way a warm drink does, and the oil is sharply aromatic even at a distance.
- The overlooked benefit
- Citral oxidises in air, light and heat, so an opened bottle of the oil shifts in composition over months. Closed, cool and dark storage is what preserves the aroma you bought.
The proof, claim by claim.
These words describe the research, not the molecule's worth. Research strength is how much work stands behind one claim, and it is never a product score.
- Antimicrobial activity of citral in food preservation workIn vitro study
- Subjective calm after exposure to the aromaRandomised trial
- Radical scavenging by luteolin glycosides and chlorogenic acids in leaf infusionIn vitro study
- Effects on lipid measures in animal modelsAnimal study
- Traditional culinary and infusion use for digestive comfortNarrative review
Why these belong in the same formula. Each row says what the basis is, from settled biochemistry through to a trial that measured the pair.
Lemongrass and chamomile essential oils have been fed together as a combined additive in aquaculture work, so the pairing exists as a tested formulation rather than only as an idea. The study measured zootechnical performance in fish, which says nothing directly about people. Both oils are lipophilic and share the same emulsification problem in a water-based product. The pairing is documented practice at an early confidence level.
Citral and the other lemongrass terpenes are oil-soluble and do not disperse in water on their own. A medium-chain triglyceride carrier dissolves them, dilutes the neat oil to a usable concentration and reduces the mucosal irritation that undiluted essential oil causes. It also gives a lipid vehicle for uptake. This is standard essential-oil formulation, not a claimed biological synergy.
Lecithin lowers interfacial tension and lets lemongrass oil form a stable oil-in-water emulsion instead of separating out. Smaller droplet size also slows oxidation of citral by reducing the exposed surface chemistry available to air. That is why nanoemulsion formats of this oil exist at all. The pairing is a manufacturing step rather than a physiological interaction.
Citral is an aldehyde and oxidises on exposure to air, light and warmth, which is why old lemongrass oil smells different from fresh. Mixed tocopherols added to the oil phase interrupt the radical chain that drives that degradation. The benefit is to the product on the shelf, not to the person taking it. It is standard practice in volatile-oil formulation.
Lemongrass and peppermint oils are handled the same way in manufacturing and are often combined in single-capsule blends. Both irritate mucosa when undiluted, so the irritation potential of a combined product is additive and the total oil load is what matters. Neither pairs with the other on any tested biological endpoint. The row is here to flag the additive irritation rather than to promote the combination.
Carvacrol from oregano and citral from lemongrass both disrupt microbial membranes in culture, and combined essential-oil blends are a standard approach in feed and food preservation. The evidence base is in vitro and in livestock, not in people. Both oils are equally hard on mucosa at working concentrations. Anyone stacking volatile oils should be counting total oil, not individual ingredients.
Lemongrass and ginger appear together across Southeast Asian cooking and in tea blends. The pairing is culinary convention with a long record and no controlled comparison behind it. Both contribute volatile aromatics to an infusion. Regard it as tradition rather than as a tested combination.
Nothing specific on file for Lemongrass. Match the label to the daily amount above, and tell your doctor what you take.
Not medical advice. Show the label to your pharmacist.What Lemongrass actually does.
Citral is the compound behind the lemon smell and most of the chemistry.
The oil goes off, and how it is stored decides how fast.
It is an oil, so something has to carry it or it just separates out.
The tea and the oil are not the same ingredient.
Where Lemongrass comes from.
The lemon-scented grass used in Thai cooking, sold either as an aromatic oil or as dried leaf for tea.
Made from a plant. What ends up in the capsule tracks the harvest, so batch testing and a stated marker matter more here than with a made molecule.
Cultivated across South and Southeast Asia, Africa and South America. Cymbopogon flexuosus, the East Indian type, is also sold as lemongrass and has a different citral and geraniol balance.
Harvested leaf is steam distilled to yield the volatile oil, at roughly 0.2 to 0.5 percent of fresh weight depending on cultivar and season. CO2 extraction is the alternative route and gives a broader profile.
The neat oil is dispersed into a carrier oil, made into a nanoemulsion with surfactants, or enclosed in a wall matrix to slow citral oxidation.
Total citral, meaning geranial plus neral, is the accepted specification. A batch with no stated citral figure cannot be compared against another.
Dried leaf for infusion and distilled oil are chemically distinct products and should not be described interchangeably.
Getting Lemongrass from food.
The whole-food sources on file. A supplement closes the gap, it does not replace dinner.
A gram-for-gram figure (how much of each you would eat to match a dose) will appear here once it is sourced and reviewed. This page will not print a number it cannot cite.
The forms it comes in.
The essence, in one line each.
- Lemongrass supplementation was reported to improve feed utilisation and lactational performance in the ewes studied.Animal study. Kholif AE et al., 2022 (Animal Biotechnology). PMID 33529081 ↗
- Dietary lemongrass supplementation was associated with improved growth performance and intestinal function measures in the animals studied.Animal study. Liang J et al., 2026 (Animal Nutrition). PMID 41584688 ↗
- A lemongrass essential oil nanoemulsion was reported to improve growth measures and reduce oxidative and inflammatory markers under heat stress.Animal study. El-Raghi AA et al., 2026 (Tropical Animal Health and Production). PMID 42484906 ↗
- Lemongrass powder supplementation was reported to affect growth, metabolic, immune and parasite-status measures in the lambs studied.Animal study. Rahman MA et al., 2026 (Veterinary Medicine and Science). PMID 41330867 ↗
- Cymbopogon citratus supplementation was reported to affect slaughter performance, meat quality and intestinal measures in the birds studied.Animal study. Lin Z et al., 2026 (British Poultry Science). PMID 42417967 ↗
- Dietary additives based on lemongrass and chamomile essential oils were reported to affect zootechnical performance measures in the fish studied.Animal study. Cheyadmi S et al., 2025 (Fish Physiology and Biochemistry). PMID 41186791 ↗
- Microencapsulated lemongrass oil in a black soldier fly protein matrix was reported to improve rumen fermentation efficiency measures.Animal study. Matra M et al., 2026 (Veterinary World). PMID 41822589 ↗
- Lemongrass essential oil was one of three feed additives assessed against parasite burden in the birds studied, alongside pumpkin seeds and ripleaf leaves.Animal study. Rodenbucher AL et al., 2023 (Veterinary Research Communications). PMID 36449119 ↗
- Plant and microalgae additives were assessed for effects on immune-related gene expression and disease resistance. Lemongrass appears within a broader additive set.Animal study. Abdelmohsen TA et al., 2025 (Scientific Reports). PMID 40730597 ↗
These are the studies our verdict leans on, chosen from the 9 we read for Lemongrass. The full linked list is below.
The studies, linked.
12 sources behind our Lemongrass verdict: peer-reviewed studies and registered clinical trials. Every one links straight to PubMed, the journal, or ClinicalTrials.gov. Read them yourself.
- Clinical trialEffects of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) on Nicotine Dependence, Cotinine Levels, and Related Biomarkers in Adult SmokersClinicalTrials.gov ↗200 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialPatient-preferred Aromatherapy Versus Placebo For Reducing Preoperative Anxiety In Patients Undergoing Eye Surgery - The RELAAC Randomised Controlled TrialClinicalTrials.gov ↗64 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialScentsational Smiles: The Impact of Aromatherapy on Alleviating Dental Anxiety in ChildrenClinicalTrials.gov ↗45 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialBiochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in the Treatment of Stage II Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical TrialClinicalTrials.gov ↗Phase 4, 40 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialBiochemical Efficacy of Cymbopogon Citratus Gel as Local Drug Delivery Agent in Reducing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Levels Intra-crevicularly in Moderate Periodontitis PatientsClinicalTrials.gov ↗Phase 1, 40 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialTo Study the Healing Effect of 0.25% Lemongrass Oil Mouthwash on Chronic Periodontitis Patients by Evaluating the Levels of Transforming Growth Factor-betaClinicalTrials.gov ↗30 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialUnripe Banana Peel Powder and Lemongrass Oil in Chronic UlcerClinicalTrials.gov ↗Phase 1, 25 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialThe Role of Aromatherapy in Orthodontic Extraction of Maxillary Premolars: A Randomized Controlled Split-Mouth Clinical Trial.ClinicalTrials.gov ↗21 participants, Completed
- Clinical trialEffect of Neroli and Lemongrass Oils With Premenstrual Symptoms and Effect on Quality of Life: Randomized Controlled ResearchClinicalTrials.gov ↗120 participants, Unknown
- Clinical trialEffect of Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Aromatherapy on Pain and Anxiety in Labor: A Randomized Clinical TrialClinicalTrials.gov ↗70 participants, Active not recruiting
- Clinical trialThe Effect of Lemongrass and Lavender Aromatherapy on Dental Anxiety and Pain Perception in Children Undergoing Local Anesthetic Administration: A Randomized Clinical TrialClinicalTrials.gov ↗Phase 4, 48 participants, Recruiting
- Clinical trialThe Effect of Lemongrass on Aerobic Performance and Sexual Wellbeing Following High-Intensity Interval Training Training in MalesClinicalTrials.gov ↗40 participants, Recruiting
Evidence surfaced via Semantic Scholar (Allen Institute for AI) and ClinicalTrials.gov. Ranked by study type and citation weight, not cherry-picked.
Problems people have reported.
Read this carefully. These are 39 voluntary, unverified reactions reported to the FDA (openFDA). The number mostly reflects how popular Lemongrass is, not how risky it is. A report is not proof Lemongrass caused anything. It is a signal of what to watch for, nothing more.
Source: openFDA adverse-event reports. Voluntary reporting, not an incidence rate.
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.