Skip to main content
Ingredients/Mineral/Copper Bisglycinate

Copper Bisglycinate.

Gentle chelated copper. Iron and collagen support. Supplies copper bound to glycine. Copper is what iron loading, collagen cross-linking and superoxide dismutase all need, so it works quietly as an enzyme cofactor.

Extensively studiedResearch depth900 to 1,000mcgDaily amount10Studies read

Reviewed March 2026

CBMineral
Copper BisglycinateIngredientMD
Category
Mineral

Also filed under
IronCollagenEnergy

What Copper Bisglycinate is, and what it does.

Does it work
Most relevant if you take daily zinc, since the two share an uptake route, or if shellfish, liver, seeds and cocoa are rare in your week.
How much to take
Start with 0.5mg to 2mg a day with food. That band keeps the copper-requiring enzymes supplied day to day, and the glycine chelate sits gently on the stomach.
Time to feel it
Weeks. Plasma copper and ceruloplasmin respond over roughly four to eight weeks of daily intake, so this shows up on a blood panel rather than as a sensation.
The first dose
Day one is quiet. The glycine chelate is absorbed alongside amino acids and sits gently on the stomach; what changes is enzyme supply, not how the day feels.
With regular use
Over weeks and months a steady daily amount holds plasma copper and ceruloplasmin steady, which reads on a blood panel rather than as something you feel.
How well tolerated
Well tolerated at 1 to 2mg a day. Copper has a real upper limit, so add up every source including a multivitamin, and check with your doctor if you have been told to limit copper.
How it feels
There is no sensation attached to copper at this amount. The change lands in iron handling and connective tissue enzyme activity, which read on a panel over months.
The overlooked benefit
Iron only loads onto transferrin after ceruloplasmin, a copper enzyme, oxidises it, so copper status quietly sets how well the iron you eat actually gets moved around.

How common this is.

Public health figures for this ingredient, reported by the agencies that publish them, cited and dated.

Population figures from public health data. Context for the category, not a statement about any individual and not a claim about this product.

900 to 1,000mcg a day is where Copper Bisglycinate works.

How much to take a dayHigh confidence
900 to 1,000mcg
Daily maintenanceThe everyday amount, and where most daily supplements sit. This is the one you take month after month.
2,000mcgClinical territory. Trials run high on purpose, for a set number of weeks, against one measured outcome. Impressive to hit, and not what a daily product is for.
Above 10,000mcgPast what the research covers. More capsules rather than more effect.
MORE EFFECT ↑01,000mcg2,000mcg plateauDAILY DOSE →
The shaded band is where the dosing trials landed.

Source: NIH ODS + Klevay 2000 review

The proof, claim by claim.

These words describe the research, not the molecule's worth. Research strength is how much work stands behind one claim, and it is never a product score.

Extensively studied.

Based on 15 human trials.

  • iron transport through ceruloplasmin ferroxidase activityNarrative review
  • connective tissue cross-linking through copper-dependent lysyl oxidaseNarrative review
  • antioxidant enzyme function through copper-zinc superoxide dismutaseNarrative review
  • mitochondrial electron transport through cytochrome c oxidaseNarrative review
  • absorption of glycine-chelated minerals compared with inorganic saltsRandomised trial
  • copper status markers with daily supplementationRandomised trial
PubMedCochraneClinicalTrials.govNIH ODSSUPP.AI10 studies readLabs test. IngredientMD verifies.PubMedCochraneClinicalTrials.govNIH ODSSUPP.AI10 studies readLabs test. IngredientMD verifies.

Questions people ask about Copper Bisglycinate.

When should I take it?
With food, ideally a meal containing some fat for better absorption. Morning or evening, pick one and stick with it.
How long until I notice something?
If you're deficient, you might notice within 1-2 weeks. For general maintenance, give it 4-8 weeks.
Can I get enough from food?
Sometimes. If your diet is solid and varied, you might not need to supplement. But deficiency is more common than most people think. A blood test is the only way to know for sure.
Can I take too much?
Yes. More isn't better with minerals. Stick to the recommended dose. High doses can compete with other minerals for absorption.
Can I take it with other supplements?
Usually fine. The main thing to watch is not doubling up on the same ingredient from different products. If you're on prescription meds, check with your pharmacist first.
Pairs well with15 on file

Why these belong in the same formula. Each row says what the basis is, from settled biochemistry through to a trial that measured the pair.

Copper Bisglycinate + ZincSettled mineral antagonism

Sustained high zinc intake induces metallothionein in the gut lining, which binds copper and holds it in shed intestinal cells, lowering how much copper is absorbed. Pairing a modest amount of copper with zinc offsets this competition and helps maintain normal copper status.

Copper Bisglycinate + IronEstablished biochemistry

Copper is the cofactor for ceruloplasmin, the ferroxidase that oxidizes iron so it can load onto transferrin and move through the blood. Adequate copper therefore supports the normal transport and use of the iron the body already has.

Copper Bisglycinate + Vitamin CDocumented absorption interaction

Large doses of ascorbic acid reduce copper from its cupric to cuprous state and can blunt copper absorption and ceruloplasmin oxidase activity. Spacing high-dose vitamin C apart from copper helps keep copper uptake in the normal range.

Copper Bisglycinate + Molybdenumthiomolybdate binding of copper

Molybdate and sulfide form thiomolybdates in the gut that bind copper tightly and carry it out unabsorbed. High molybdenum intake lowers copper status by this route.

Copper Bisglycinate + Manganeseshared divalent transporter

Manganese and free copper ions compete at DMT1 on the brush border, so large doses taken together are separated in practice.

Zinc raises enterocyte metallothionein, which binds copper more tightly than zinc and retains it in the cell that is later shed. The effect holds across zinc forms and is the reason copper is paired into long-term zinc formulas.

Copper Bisglycinate + L-Tyrosinedopamine beta-hydroxylase cofactor

Tyrosine feeds dopamine synthesis, and the copper enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase performs the next conversion to noradrenaline. Copper is the cofactor immediately downstream of the amino acid.

Copper Bisglycinate + SeleniumSOD output handed to glutathione peroxidase

Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase produces hydrogen peroxide from superoxide, and selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase reduces that peroxide to water. Consecutive steps of one chain need both minerals.

Copper Bisglycinate + Coenzyme Q10copper centres of cytochrome c oxidase

CoQ10 carries electrons to complex III, which hands them to cytochrome c oxidase, whose CuA and CuB centres are copper. Both are needed for electron flow to reach oxygen.

Copper Bisglycinate + Collagen Peptideslysyl oxidase cross-linking

The copper enzyme lysyl oxidase cross-links lysine residues in collagen and elastin. Collagen peptides supply substrate amino acids while copper enables the cross-link that gives the fibre its tensile character.

Copper Bisglycinate + Siliconconnective tissue matrix formation

Silicon is associated with glycosaminoglycan and collagen matrix assembly, and copper drives cross-linking of those same fibres. Different steps of one connective-tissue process.

Copper Bisglycinate + Quercetinpolyphenol chelation of copper

Quercetin chelates copper through its catechol and 3-hydroxy-4-keto groups, forming poorly absorbed complexes. A large polyphenol dose in the same serving lowers copper uptake.

Copper Bisglycinate + Green Tea Extractgalloyl polyphenol chelation

Catechin galloyl esters bind divalent metals in the lumen and precipitate them. Concentrated extract taken with a copper dose lowers absorption of both.

Copper Bisglycinate + Phytasereleases phytate-bound copper

Phytate binds copper along with zinc and iron in plant-matrix meals. Phytase hydrolyses the inositol phosphate and frees the mineral, which matters most for the dietary copper eaten alongside the chelate.

Copper Bisglycinate + Psylliumviscous fibre binds divalent minerals

Psyllium gel traps divalent cations and shortens their contact with absorptive surface. Mineral doses are taken apart from a bulk fibre serving.

Who should be cautious

Nothing specific on file for Copper Bisglycinate. Match the label to the daily amount above, and tell your doctor what you take.

Not medical advice. Show the label to your pharmacist.

Getting Copper Bisglycinate from food.

The whole-food sources on file. A supplement closes the gap, it does not replace dinner.

Liveroysterscrabmushroomsnutschocolate

A gram-for-gram figure (how much of each you would eat to match a dose) will appear here once it is sourced and reviewed. This page will not print a number it cannot cite.

Copper Bisglycinate is a form of Copper.

Other forms of Copper3 forms

Copper Bisglycinate is the bisglycinate form of Copper. Same mineral, bound to a different partner, so absorption and feel differ from form to form.

See the other 3 forms
What the strongest studies found

The essence, in one line each.

  1. In 24 healthy adults, six weeks of 3 mg copper as copper sulphate, 3 mg as a copper glycine chelate, or 6 mg as the chelate produced no detectable change in markers of bone formation and breakdown or in copper status indices such as ceruloplasmin and red cell superoxide dismutase.Randomised trial. Baker et al., 1999 (British Journal of Nutrition). PMID 10655977
  2. In 20 adult men with above-average blood cholesterol, 2 mg of copper a day for four weeks changed nothing across the whole group, but in the ten men who started below the median it raised red cell superoxide dismutase and plasma diamine oxidase activity.Randomised trial. Jones et al., 1997 (Metabolism). PMID 9439530
  3. In nine men fed about 7 mg of copper a day for several months, ceruloplasmin activity, red cell superoxide dismutase and benzylamine oxidase all rose, alongside higher urinary copper, a higher urinary marker of oxidant stress, and a lower antibody response after influenza immunisation.Controlled feeding trial. Turnlund et al., 2004 (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition). PMID 15159234
  4. In nine men, raising copper intake from 1.6 to about 7.8 mg a day lowered the fraction absorbed and sped up excretion, yet the body still retained more than 0.6 mg a day.Controlled feeding trial. Turnlund et al., 2005 (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition). PMID 15817858

These are the studies our verdict leans on, chosen from the 1,629 we read for Copper Bisglycinate. The full linked list is below.

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.